M&A Glossary

What is a Non-Compete Agreement?

Definition

A non-compete agreement prevents the business seller from starting or working for a competing business for a specified time period and geographic area after the sale. It protects the buyer's investment in customer relationships and goodwill.

Typical Non-Compete Terms

Enforceability Considerations

Courts evaluate "reasonableness" across three dimensions:

Sale-of-business non-competes are generally more enforceable than employment non-competes because the seller receives substantial consideration (the purchase price).

Non-Competes for Trade Businesses

For HVAC, plumbing, and electrical businesses, non-competes typically cover a 50-100 mile radius (or the metro area). This prevents the seller from taking their customer relationships and starting a competing shop. Key employees should also sign non-competes as part of the transition.

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